This version presents a major update from the previous version and now offers a wide spectrum of different types of analyses.
genodive has an intuitive graphical user interface that allows direct manipulation of the data through transformation, imputation of missing data, and exclusion and inclusion of individuals, population and/or loci. Furthermore, genodive seamlessly supports 15 different file formats for importing or exporting data from or to other programs. One major feature of genodive is that it supports both diploid and polyploid data, up to octaploidy (2n = 8x) for some analyses, but up to hexadecaploidy (2n = 16x) for other analyses. The different types of analyses offered by genodive include multiple statistics for estimating population differentiation (φST, FST, FʹST, GST, GʹST, GʹʹST, Dₑₛₜ, RST, ρ), analysis of molecular variance‐based K‐means clustering, Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, hybrid index, population assignment, clone assignment, Mantel test, Spatial Autocorrelation, 23 ways of calculating genetic distances, and both principal components and principal coordinates analyses. A unique feature of genodive is that it can also open data sets with nongenetic variables, for example environmental data or geographical coordinates that can be included in the analysis. In addition, genodive makes it possible to run several external programs (lfmm, structure, instruct and vegan) directly from its own user interface, avoiding the need for data reformatting and use of the command line.
#ETSY CARTOGRAPHICA PURSES MAC OS X#
Genodive is available for computers running Mac OS X 10.7 or higher and can be downloaded freely from. The genetic diversity and distribution of populations in nature reserves and other protected areas are expected to be within the range of truly natural areas, unaffected by human activities such as agriculture, hunting, deforestation or pollution ( Vačkářa et al., 2016). Mexico is a country both rich in terms of its biodiversity and its strong agriculture sector, with many crops depending upon insect pollination ( Ashworth et al., 2009).īy comparing populations from protected areas with populations from geographically and climatically similar areas which are affected by human activities it is possible to infer how and to what extent human activity can shape and change population structures and dynamics ( Gray et al., 2016). As such a growing importance is given to stingless beekeeping or meliponiculture, the managing of colonies of stingless bees or meliponine (Apidae, Meliponini), since they provide pollination services to crops also it is believed that they promote biodiversity conservation by the pollination of non-agricultural vegetation, indirectly supporting other animal species and thus general biodiversity ( Cortopassi-Laurino et al., 2006).
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